Home
|
Contact Us
|
FAQ
|
|
Sign In
Y-Chromosome Marker Details
THE DATABASE
Sorenson Database
Y-Chromosome Database
Search the Y-Database
Place/Time Analysis
Lineage Map
Paternal Surnames
Demographics
Statistics
Generation Interval
Marker Details
Marker Standards
Duplicated Markers
Marker DYS389
Marker DYS464
Mitochondrial Database
Sample Collection Map
Success Stories
Contact Us
Click on a specific marker to view details
MarkerMarkerMarkerMarkerMarker
DYS385DYS388DYS389BDYS389IDYS389II
DYS390DYS391DYS392DYS393DYS19
DYS426DYS437DYS438DYS439DYS441
DYS442DYS444DYS445DYS446DYS447
DYS448DYS449DYS452DYS454DYS455
DYS456DYS458DYS459DYS460DYS461
DYS462DYS463DYS464GGAAT1B07YCAII
Y-GATA-A10Y-GATA-C4GATA H4.1  
DYS464  – duplicated marker
Gene Diversity: 0.81843

HaplotypeSamplesFrequencyPercentage
7-13-15-1510.000030.003%
8-11-15-1510.000030.003%
8-13-13-1410.000030.003%
9-11-16-1710.000030.003%
9-14-14-1510.000030.003%
9-15-15.3-1710.000030.003%
9.3-15-16-1730.000100.010%
10-10-13-1410.000030.003%
10-11-14-1550.000170.017%
10-11-15-1540.000140.014%
10-11-15-1620.000070.007%
10-12-14-1610.000030.003%
10-12-15-1610.000030.003%
10-12-16-16130.000440.044%
10-13-13-1610.000030.003%
10-13-14-1480.000270.027%
10-13-14.1-1510.000030.003%
10-13-15-1620.000070.007%
10-13-15.1-1620.000070.007%
10-13-16-16.110.000030.003%
10-14-14-1420.000070.007%
10-14-14-1550.000170.017%
10-14-14-1620.000070.007%
10-14-15-1530.000100.010%
10-14-16-1710.000030.003%
10-15-15-1510.000030.003%
10-15-15-1720.000070.007%
10-15-16-1620.000070.007%
10-15-16-1730.000100.010%
10-16-16-1610.000030.003%
10.1-13-15.1-1620.000070.007%
10.1-15-15.1-1610.000030.003%
10.1-15.1-15.1-1610.000030.003%
10.3-11.2-13-1510.000030.003%
10.3-11.3-11.3-15.310.000030.003%
10.3-12-12-1510.000030.003%
10.3-12-15-1550.000170.017%
10.3-12-15-1610.000030.003%
11-11-11-1140.000140.014%
11-11-11-1460.000200.020%
11-11-11-1510.000030.003%
11-11-11-16460.001570.157%
11-11-11-1740.000140.014%
11-11-11.3-1510.000030.003%
11-11-12-1530.000100.010%
11-11-12-161480.005040.504%
11-11-12-1790.000310.031%
11-11-13-1320.000070.007%
11-11-13-1410.000030.003%
11-11-13-1560.000200.020%
11-11-13-1610.000030.003%
11-11-13-1710.000030.003%
11-11-14-14230.000780.078%
11-11-14-15990.003370.337%
11-11-14-16140.000480.048%
11-11-14-1710.000030.003%
11-11-15-15170.000580.058%
11-11-15-15.110.000030.003%
11-11-15-16140.000480.048%
11-11-15-1710.000030.003%
11-11-15.1-16100.000340.034%
11-11-16-16190.000650.065%
11-11-16-1720.000070.007%
11-11-17-1720.000070.007%
11-11.3-14-1530.000100.010%
11-12-12-1210.000030.003%
11-12-12-1320.000070.007%
11-12-12-1430.000100.010%
11-12-12-1580.000270.027%
11-12-12-161760.006000.600%
11-12-12-17220.000750.075%
11-12-12-18100.000340.034%
11-12-13-1310.000030.003%
11-12-13-1420.000070.007%
11-12-13-1520.000070.007%
11-12-13-16130.000440.044%
11-12-13-1710.000030.003%
11-12-14-1460.000200.020%
11-12-14-15230.000780.078%
11-12-14-15.120.000070.007%
11-12-14.1-1620.000070.007%
11-12-15-1540.000140.014%
11-12-15-1650.000170.017%
11-12-15.1-1610.000030.003%
11-12-1630.000100.010%
11-12-16-1650.000170.017%
11-12-16-1720.000070.007%
11-13-13-1310.000030.003%
11-13-13-1470.000240.024%
11-13-13-1570.000240.024%
11-13-13-15.110.000030.003%
11-13-13-1660.000200.020%
11-13-13-1710.000030.003%
11-13-14-14230.000780.078%
11-13-14-15900.003070.307%
11-13-14-15.120.000070.007%
11-13-14-16120.000410.041%
11-13-14-1730.000100.010%
11-13-14-1820.000070.007%
11-13-14.1-14.110.000030.003%
11-13-14.1-1680.000270.027%
11-13-14.1-1710.000030.003%
11-13-15-15400.001360.136%
11-13-15-15.1100.000340.034%
11-13-15-16150.000510.051%
11-13-15-16.110.000030.003%
11-13-15-1720.000070.007%
11-13-15-1820.000070.007%
11-13-15.1-16610.002080.208%
11-13-16-16430.001470.147%
11-13-16-16.120.000070.007%
11-13-16-17130.000440.044%
11-13-16-1810.000030.003%
11-14-14-14560.001910.191%
11-14-14-154510.015371.537%
11-14-14-161270.004330.433%
11-14-14-17110.000370.037%
11-14-14.1-1610.000030.003%
11-14-1560.000200.020%
11-14-15-15870.002970.297%
11-14-15-16470.001600.160%
11-14-15-17130.000440.044%
11-14-15-1810.000030.003%
11-14-15.1-1620.000070.007%
11-14-1620.000070.007%
11-14-16-1680.000270.027%
11-14-16-1790.000310.031%
11-14-16-1840.000140.014%
11-15-1530.000100.010%
11-15-15-15460.001570.157%
11-15-15-16340.001160.116%
11-15-15-1740.000140.014%
11-15-16-16150.000510.051%
11-15-16-17160.000550.055%
11-15-16-1830.000100.010%
11-15-17-1710.000030.003%
11-16-16-16200.000680.068%
11-16-16-1780.000270.027%
11-16-17-1730.000100.010%
11-16-17-1810.000030.003%
11.2-14-16-1610.000030.003%
11.3-13-14-1510.000030.003%
11.3-13.3-13.3-14.310.000030.003%
11.3-13.3-14.3-15.310.000030.003%
12-12-12-12420.001430.143%
12-12-12-1370.000240.024%
12-12-12-1450.000170.017%
12-12-12-1510.000030.003%
12-12-12-1610.000030.003%
12-12-1310.000030.003%
12-12-13-13240.000820.082%
12-12-13-14110.000370.037%
12-12-13-1590.000310.031%
12-12-13-1650.000170.017%
12-12-13-1710.000030.003%
12-12-1470.000240.024%
12-12-14-14760.002590.259%
12-12-14-15760.002590.259%
12-12-14-16660.002250.225%
12-12-14-1750.000170.017%
12-12-14-1820.000070.007%
12-12-14.1-1710.000030.003%
12-12-1550.000170.017%
12-12-15-151140.003890.389%
12-12-15-16360.001230.123%
12-12-15-1780.000270.027%
12-12-15-1840.000140.014%
12-12-16-16420.001430.143%
12-12-16-1780.000270.027%
12-12-16-1830.000100.010%
12-12-17-1720.000070.007%
12-12-17-1860.000200.020%
12-12-18-1850.000170.017%
12-12.3-14-1410.000030.003%
12-12.3-14-1510.000030.003%
12-12.3-15-1510.000030.003%
12-12.3-16-1610.000030.003%
12-13-1340.000140.014%
12-13-13-13340.001160.116%
12-13-13-14710.002420.242%
12-13-13-15410.001400.140%
12-13-13-1690.000310.031%
12-13-13-1740.000140.014%
12-13-1420.000070.007%
12-13-14-141180.004020.402%
12-13-14-151000.003410.341%
12-13-14-16420.001430.143%
12-13-14-1770.000240.024%
12-13-14-1810.000030.003%
12-13-1550.000170.017%
12-13-15-15740.002520.252%
12-13-15-15.310.000030.003%
12-13-15-161470.005010.501%
12-13-15-17170.000580.058%
12-13-15-1820.000070.007%
12-13-15.1-1610.000030.003%
12-13-16-161070.003650.365%
12-13-16-17310.001060.106%
12-13-16-1850.000170.017%
12-13-17-1760.000200.020%
12-13-17-1840.000140.014%
12-13.3-15-1510.000030.003%
12-14-14190.000650.065%
12-14-14-14330.001120.112%
12-14-14-152080.007090.709%
12-14-14-161750.005960.596%
12-14-14-17700.002390.239%
12-14-14-1810.000030.003%
12-14-14.3-1610.000030.003%
12-14-1520.000070.007%
12-14-15-156050.020622.062%
12-14-15-15.110.000030.003%
12-14-15-1610360.035313.531%
12-14-15-171080.003680.368%
12-14-15-1890.000310.031%
12-14-15-1910.000030.003%
12-14-1650.000170.017%
12-14-16-161290.004400.440%
12-14-16-171800.006140.614%
12-14-16-18160.000550.055%
12-14-16-1920.000070.007%
12-14-17-17130.000440.044%
12-14-17-1820.000070.007%
12-14-17-1920.000070.007%
12-15-1550.000170.017%
12-15-15-151610.005490.549%
12-15-15-167320.024952.495%
12-15-15-16.110.000030.003%
12-15-15-171070.003650.365%
12-15-15-18180.000610.061%
12-15-15-2010.000030.003%
12-15-15.3-15.310.000030.003%
12-15-16140.000480.048%
12-15-16-162460.008390.839%
12-15-16-171240.004230.423%
12-15-16-18240.000820.082%
12-15-16-1950.000170.017%
12-15-1710.000030.003%
12-15-17-17220.000750.075%
12-15-17-18110.000370.037%
12-15-17-1930.000100.010%
12-15-18-1810.000030.003%
12-15.1-15.1-1610.000030.003%
12-15.3-16-1710.000030.003%
12-16-1620.000070.007%
12-16-16-16230.000780.078%
12-16-16-17380.001300.130%
12-16-16-18380.001300.130%
12-16-16-19130.000440.044%
12-16-17-17110.000370.037%
12-16-17-1880.000270.027%
12-16-17-1970.000240.024%
12-16-18-1810.000030.003%
12-17-18-1810.000030.003%
12-19-19-2010.000030.003%
12.3-12.3-13-1320.000070.007%
12.3-12.3-14-14440.001500.150%
12.3-12.3-15-15140.000480.048%
12.3-13-15-1510.000030.003%
12.3-15-15-1510.000030.003%
12.3-15-16-1810.000030.003%
12.3-15.3-15.3-15.310.000030.003%
12.3-17-17-1810.000030.003%
13-13-13-13160.000550.055%
13-13-13-14750.002560.256%
13-13-13-15310.001060.106%
13-13-13-16110.000370.037%
13-13-13-1720.000070.007%
13-13-1460.000200.020%
13-13-14-14670.002280.228%
13-13-14-15450.001530.153%
13-13-14-16160.000550.055%
13-13-14-17100.000340.034%
13-13-14-1890.000310.031%
13-13-14-1910.000030.003%
13-13-14.3-14.360.000200.020%
13-13-14.3-1510.000030.003%
13-13-1510.000030.003%
13-13-15-15750.002560.256%
13-13-15-16660.002250.225%
13-13-15-17800.002730.273%
13-13-15-1840.000140.014%
13-13-15-19140.000480.048%
13-13-15-2010.000030.003%
13-13-15.1-15.110.000030.003%
13-13-15.1-1650.000170.017%
13-13-15.3-1710.000030.003%
13-13-1650.000170.017%
13-13-16-16490.001670.167%
13-13-16-17270.000920.092%
13-13-16-18110.000370.037%
13-13-16.3-16.310.000030.003%
13-13-17-17120.000410.041%
13-13-17-1830.000100.010%
13-13-18-1870.000240.024%
13-13-18-1940.000140.014%
13-13-19-1920.000070.007%
13-13.3-15-1910.000030.003%
13-14-1410.000030.003%
13-14-14-14240.000820.082%
13-14-14-15470.001600.160%
13-14-14-16300.001020.102%
13-14-14-17160.000550.055%
13-14-14-1840.000140.014%
13-14-14.3-1780.000270.027%
13-14-1510.000030.003%
13-14-15-151110.003780.378%
13-14-15-161430.004870.487%
13-14-15-16.110.000030.003%
13-14-15-17370.001260.126%
13-14-15-18290.000990.099%
13-14-15-19140.000480.048%
13-14-15-2010.000030.003%
13-14-16-16550.001870.187%
13-14-16-171180.004020.402%
13-14-16-18980.003340.334%
13-14-16-19120.000410.041%
13-14-16-19.310.000030.003%
13-14-16-2090.000310.031%
13-14-17-17390.001330.133%
13-14-17-18370.001260.126%
13-14-17-2010.000030.003%
13-14-18-1910.000030.003%
13-14.1-15.1-1610.000030.003%
13-14.3-15-1520.000070.007%
13-14.3-15-1610.000030.003%
13-14.3-15-17220.000750.075%
13-14.3-16-1630.000100.010%
13-14.3-16-1740.000140.014%
13-15-1530.000100.010%
13-15-15-15680.002320.232%
13-15-15-161520.005180.518%
13-15-15-16.110.000030.003%
13-15-15-171180.004020.402%
13-15-15-18890.003030.303%
13-15-15-1990.000310.031%
13-15-15-2010.000030.003%
13-15-15.1-15.110.000030.003%
13-15-1650.000170.017%
13-15-16-161570.005350.535%
13-15-16-173280.011181.118%
13-15-16-182270.007740.774%
13-15-16-19330.001120.112%
13-15-16-2050.000170.017%
13-15-1720.000070.007%
13-15-17-171600.005450.545%
13-15-17-18440.001500.150%
13-15-17-19130.000440.044%
13-15-17-2020.000070.007%
13-15-18-1880.000270.027%
13-15-18-1940.000140.014%
13-15-18-2010.000030.003%
13-15-18-2120.000070.007%
13-15-18-2210.000030.003%
13-15-19-1970.000240.024%
13-15.1-15.1-1630.000100.010%
13-15.3-16-1770.000240.024%
13-15.3-17-1750.000170.017%
13-15.3-17-1810.000030.003%
13-16-1620.000070.007%
13-16-16-16980.003340.334%
13-16-16-174730.016121.612%
13-16-16-186310.021512.151%
13-16-16-19550.001870.187%
13-16-16-2050.000170.017%
13-16-16.3-1790.000310.031%
13-16-1790.000310.031%
13-16-17-17910.003100.310%
13-16-17-182430.008280.828%
13-16-17-19120.000410.041%
13-16-17-2010.000030.003%
13-16-18140.000480.048%
13-16-18-18530.001810.181%
13-16-18-1930.000100.010%
13-16-1930.000100.010%
13-17-1710.000030.003%
13-17-17-1710.000030.003%
13-17-17-1880.000270.027%
13-17-17-1910.000030.003%
13-17-18-1820.000070.007%
13-19-19-2120.000070.007%
13-19-21-2210.000030.003%
13.1-14-15-1610.000030.003%
13.3-13.3-14-1440.000140.014%
13.3-13.3-14.3-14.310.000030.003%
13.3-14-14-14.310.000030.003%
13.3-14.3-14.3-14.320.000070.007%
13.3-15-17-1730.000100.010%
13.3-15.3-17-1820.000070.007%
14-14-14-14950.003240.324%
14-14-14-15750.002560.256%
14-14-14-16730.002490.249%
14-14-14-17360.001230.123%
14-14-14-18140.000480.048%
14-14-14-1920.000070.007%
14-14-14.3-14.31100.003750.375%
14-14-14.3-1710.000030.003%
14-14-1520.000070.007%
14-14-15-152740.009340.934%
14-14-15-161110.003780.378%
14-14-15-171560.005320.532%
14-14-15-18800.002730.273%
14-14-15-1970.000240.024%
14-14-15-2070.000240.024%
14-14-15.3-15.3130.000440.044%
14-14-15.3-1620.000070.007%
14-14-15.3-1740.000140.014%
14-14-15.3-1810.000030.003%
14-14-1610.000030.003%
14-14-16-161270.004330.433%
14-14-16-171530.005220.522%
14-14-16-18350.001190.119%
14-14-16-19180.000610.061%
14-14-1720.000070.007%
14-14-17-17870.002970.297%
14-14-17-18220.000750.075%
14-14-17-1910.000030.003%
14-14-18-18140.000480.048%
14-14-19-1920.000070.007%
14-14.3-14.3-14.310.000030.003%
14-14.3-15-1760.000200.020%
14-14.3-16-1720.000070.007%
14-14.3-17-1730.000100.010%
14-14.3-17-1860.000200.020%
14-15-1510.000030.003%
14-15-15-15710.002420.242%
14-15-15-15.320.000070.007%
14-15-15-162410.008210.821%
14-15-15-171950.006650.665%
14-15-15-18620.002110.211%
14-15-15-19110.000370.037%
14-15-15-2040.000140.014%
14-15-15.1-1710.000030.003%
14-15-15.3-1680.000270.027%
14-15-15.3-16.310.000030.003%
14-15-15.3-17150.000510.051%
14-15-15.3-1890.000310.031%
14-15-1620.000070.007%
14-15-16-162170.007400.740%
14-15-16-175440.018541.854%
14-15-16-181540.005250.525%
14-15-16-19100.000340.034%
14-15-16-2010.000030.003%
14-15-16.3-1810.000030.003%
14-15-1790.000310.031%
14-15-17-175470.018641.864%
14-15-17-182340.007980.798%
14-15-17-19210.000720.072%
14-15-17-2060.000200.020%
14-15-1830.000100.010%
14-15-18-18240.000820.082%
14-15-18-1950.000170.017%
14-15.3-15.3-1750.000170.017%
14-15.3-16-16300.001020.102%
14-15.3-16-171000.003410.341%
14-15.3-16-1890.000310.031%
14-15.3-1710.000030.003%
14-15.3-17-171570.005350.535%
14-15.3-17-18510.001740.174%
14-15.3-18-1830.000100.010%
14-16-1610.000030.003%
14-16-16-16410.001400.140%
14-16-16-171930.006580.658%
14-16-16-18660.002250.225%
14-16-16-1940.000140.014%
14-16-16.3-1710.000030.003%
14-16-1710.000030.003%
14-16-17-171100.003750.375%
14-16-17-18480.001640.164%
14-16-17-1970.000240.024%
14-16-17-2010.000030.003%
14-16-18130.000440.044%
14-16-18-1880.000270.027%
14-16-18-1920.000070.007%
14-16.3-17-1710.000030.003%
14-17-1730.000100.010%
14-17-17-17180.000610.061%
14-17-17-1890.000310.031%
14-17-17-19.310.000030.003%
14.3-14.3-14.3-14.3960.003270.327%
14.3-14.3-14.3-15.310.000030.003%
14.3-14.3-15-1570.000240.024%
14.3-14.3-15.3-15.310.000030.003%
14.3-14.3-15.3-1810.000030.003%
14.3-14.3-16-1610.000030.003%
14.3-15-15-1510.000030.003%
14.3-15-15-15.310.000030.003%
14.3-15-16-1610.000030.003%
14.3-15-16-1710.000030.003%
14.3-15-16-1810.000030.003%
14.3-15-17-1710.000030.003%
14.3-15-17-1810.000030.003%
14.3-16-16-1620.000070.007%
14.3-16-16-1760.000200.020%
14.3-16-17-1750.000170.017%
14.3-16-17-1810.000030.003%
14.3-17-17-1710.000030.003%
15-15-15-151680.005730.573%
15-15-15-15.340.000140.014%
15-15-15-162340.007980.798%
15-15-15-173720.012681.268%
15-15-15-18760.002590.259%
15-15-15-1970.000240.024%
15-15-15-2020.000070.007%
15-15-15.1-1710.000030.003%
15-15-15.3-15.310.000030.003%
15-15-15.3-1670.000240.024%
15-15-15.3-17170.000580.058%
15-15-1640.000140.014%
15-15-16-165410.018441.844%
15-15-16-1720520.069946.994%
15-15-16-17.110.000030.003%
15-15-16-184390.014961.496%
15-15-16-19220.000750.075%
15-15-16-2040.000140.014%
15-15-16.3-1810.000030.003%
15-15-17190.000650.065%
15-15-17-1731090.1059710.597%
15-15-17-1810400.035453.545%
15-15-17-19570.001940.194%
15-15-17-2030.000100.010%
15-15-17-2120.000070.007%
15-15-1830.000100.010%
15-15-18-181370.004670.467%
15-15-18-19140.000480.048%
15-15-19-1940.000140.014%
15-15.3-15.310.000030.003%
15-15.3-15.3-1710.000030.003%
15-15.3-16-1660.000200.020%
15-15.3-16-17240.000820.082%
15-15.3-16-18110.000370.037%
15-15.3-16-1910.000030.003%
15-15.3-17-17210.000720.072%
15-15.3-17-1890.000310.031%
15-15.3-18-1810.000030.003%
15-15.3-18-1920.000070.007%
15-16-16130.000440.044%
15-16-16-161040.003540.354%
15-16-16-178230.028052.805%
15-16-16-181400.004770.477%
15-16-16-19130.000440.044%
15-16-16-2020.000070.007%
15-16-16-2210.000030.003%
15-16-17100.000340.034%
15-16-17-177790.026552.655%
15-16-17-17.310.000030.003%
15-16-17-184750.016191.619%
15-16-17-19730.002490.249%
15-16-17-2030.000100.010%
15-16-17-2210.000030.003%
15-16-1830.000100.010%
15-16-18-18700.002390.239%
15-16-18-19320.001090.109%
15-16-19-1910.000030.003%
15-17-17210.000720.072%
15-17-17-17980.003340.334%
15-17-17-18530.001810.181%
15-17-17-1950.000170.017%
15-17-1820.000070.007%
15-17-18-18130.000440.044%
15-17-18-1910.000030.003%
15-18-1820.000070.007%
15-18-18-1810.000030.003%
15.3-15.3-16-1630.000100.010%
15.3-15.3-16-17120.000410.041%
15.3-15.3-16-1810.000030.003%
15.3-15.3-17-17200.000680.068%
15.3-15.3-17-1840.000140.014%
15.3-16-16-1610.000030.003%
15.3-16-16-1720.000070.007%
15.3-16-17-1730.000100.010%
15.3-16.3-17-1710.000030.003%
15.3-17-17-1730.000100.010%
15.3-17-17-2010.000030.003%
15.3-17-18-1810.000030.003%
16-16-16-16550.001870.187%
16-16-16-17730.002490.249%
16-16-16-18240.000820.082%
16-16-16-1910.000030.003%
16-16-1740.000140.014%
16-16-17-171210.004120.412%
16-16-17-18400.001360.136%
16-16-17-19140.000480.048%
16-16-18-18610.002080.208%
16-16-18-19330.001120.112%
16-16-19-1940.000140.014%
16-17-1710.000030.003%
16-17-17-17150.000510.051%
16-17-17-1870.000240.024%
16-17-1820.000070.007%
16-17-18-18150.000510.051%
16-17-18-1910.000030.003%
16-17-1910.000030.003%
17-17-17-17600.002050.205%
17-17-17-1830.000100.010%
17-17-18-18260.000890.089%
17-17-19-1960.000200.020%
18-18-18-1860.000200.020%
18-18-19-1910.000030.003%
Grand Total293381100%
Missing Data: 3786
AllelesSamplesFrequencyPercentage
710.000010.001%
820.000020.002%
930.000030.003%
9.330.000030.003%
10650.000560.056%
10.140.000030.003%
10.390.000080.008%
1125810.022042.204%
11.220.000020.002%
11.390.000080.008%
1270220.059975.997%
12.31290.001100.110%
1370830.060496.049%
13.110.000010.001%
13.3230.000200.020%
14140150.1197011.970%
14.1170.000150.015%
14.37350.006280.628%
15350070.2989829.898%
15.11190.001020.102%
15.36610.005650.565%
16218900.1869518.695%
16.170.000060.006%
16.3170.000150.015%
17211370.1805218.052%
17.110.000010.001%
17.310.000010.001%
1858290.049784.978%
196390.005460.546%
19.320.000020.002%
20630.000540.054%
2170.000060.006%
2240.000030.003%
Grand Total1170881100%
Missing Data: 15144

Scientific Reference: Redd, Alan J., A. Agellon, V. Kearney, V. Contrearas, T. Karafet, H. Park, P. de Knijff, J. Butler, M. Hammer. 2002. Forensic value of 14 novel STRs on the human Y chromosome. Forensic Sci. Int. 130:97-111.

Gusmao, L., J.M. Butler, A. Carracedo, P. Gill, M. Kayser, W.R. Mayr, N. Morling, M. Prinz, L. Roewer, C. Tyler-Smith, P.M. Schneider. 2006. DNA Commission of the International Society of Forensic Genetics (ISFG): An update of the recommendations on the use of Y-STRs in forensic analysis. Forensic Sci. Int. 157:187-197.

Explanation of Duplicate Markers
Markers DYS385, DYS459, and YCAII are called "duplicate markers" since two values are present for each marker. At this time, it is not possible to determine the exact order of the two values for these markers.

We combine the two values for duplicated markers into a single value (e.g 11-12) for matching and for TMRCA calculations. However, the exact order might be 11-12 for one individual and 12-11 for another, yet both would be counted as a match.
Site MapConditions of UsePrivacy PolicyCopyright © 2009 SMGF
Validated XHTML and CSS